Effect Of Nazi Propaganda On Society History Essay. Info: words (5 pages) Essay Published: 1st Jan in History. Reference this Share this: Facebook. Twitter. Reddit. LinkedIn. WhatsApp Imagine a world without TV, independent radio, internet, or mobile phones. Imagine that the only information you had was in the form of propaganda and images Nazi propaganda achieved just this; by manipulating the people’s perception of the Nazi regime, it was effectively implemented as a means of controlling German citizens. In this essay, three popular forms of propaganda; posters, newspapers and radio, will be explored, assessing how they were implemented as a form of control. Firstly, the impact of posters as a means of Nazi propaganda had varying effects across social classes, and while Mason suggests that the working class was more resistant to indoctrination, he agrees with Welch that the youth was an easy target in the spectrum across society, hence the effectiveness of propaganda can not be evaluated by these two groups alone. Among the working class were those that still held their Estimated Reading Time: 10 mins
Hitler's Propaganda Essay - Words
We use cookies to give you the best experience possible. How effective was Nazi propaganda ? Propaganda was recognized by Hitler and his men as an important tool for the success of a regime. Don't use plagiarized sources. Get Your Custom Essay on How effective was Nazi propaganda ? Some such as Welch thought the youth was particularly receptive to the regime, nazi propaganda essay, while Mason suggests that the working class was more resistant to nazi propaganda essay. Moreover, effectiveness changed over time, most evidently reflected by the turning points in when war broke out and in with the defeat in Stalingrad.
Propaganda could be said to be the most successful from towhile the focus had to be shifted to prepare the nation in the years leading up to the war, and nazi propaganda essay in the regime collapsed by as people realized the looming defeat. More importantly, nazi propaganda essay, the use of terror and coercion poses a challenge to the effectiveness of propaganda in generating genuine and active support instead of terrorizing the population into passive submissiveness, nazi propaganda essay.
Under Nazism, propaganda came in different forms and projected different ideas onto its people, and effectiveness varied depending on whether propaganda was building on already existing traditional prejudices. The state controlled media to a large degree as it held everyone involved in cultural activity accountable for their creativity. These forms of propaganda were the most well-received by the German people, probably because indoctrination was tactically infused with daily information rather than being obvious and repulsing the public.
Other forms, such as films and the arts, had to be handled with care to avoid the risk of generating uneasiness. Films that exaggerated in glorifying Hitler or nazi propaganda essay propaganda turned out to be a disaster, while more subtle ways to infuse similar ideas with light entertainment were much more successful, nazi propaganda essay. Ultimately, films and the arts were utilized by the state more to gain support and popularity through providing entertainment rather than to indoctrinate the people with Nazism.
Similarly, propaganda that came in the form of posters focused on building on existing traditional beliefs the German people held. This belief is not one that has been forced upon the people, but is a reinforcement of a common existing value; one that existed long before Hitler came into power, and one that the people were more than comfortable to agree with.
This is undoubtedly one of its aims, but often a limited and subordinate one. More often, nazi propaganda essay, propaganda is concerned with reinforcing existing trends and beliefs, to sharpen and focus them, and this is where Nazi propaganda could be said to be the most effective. Nazi propaganda had varying effects across social classes, nazi propaganda essay, and while Mason suggests that the working class was more resistant to indoctrination, he agrees with Welch that the youth was an easy target in the spectrum across society, hence the effectiveness of propaganda can not be evaluated by these two groups alone.
Among the working class were those that still held their belief in Marxism, but were perhaps unwilling to sacrifice for it. Resistance came in different forms, and some were in opposition groups that exercised their discontent through collective pressure on employers or Nazi organizations by a slow-down in production or taking sick-leaves. It was a refusal of the working class to fully subordinate itself to the Nazi system, yet there was little to show that they were politically opposed to the regime.
This could be due to the use of terror and coercion by the state, and could hence show that even though the working class showed passive acceptance towards Nazism, there was never an active sense of commitment, and that propaganda was largely ineffective on the working class, nazi propaganda essay.
Nursery and primary school teachers preached the regime as a form of propaganda that comes from below, and Nazi organizations offered nazi propaganda essay comradeship and a pioneering role in rejecting Marxism and glorifying Hitler. For the young men and women who had outgrown indoctrination at school, rallies were exciting events that provided a social opportunity for them to meet new people and break away from parental control.
However, it is impossible to ignore the possibility that attendance was due to a desire to have fun more than a genuine commitment to the regime. During a rally that lasted over a 5 day period, fifteen to eighteen year old girls out ofmembers got pregnant. While it is undeniable that at the start Hitler possessed an engaging charisma that attracted the active support and commitment of people through propaganda, it is possible that from onwards, rallies grew increasingly repetitive, and the effect it had on young people grew more and more limited.
Hence, it could be argued that as the initial excitement of having a strong nazi propaganda essay outspoken leader passed, what was left among the vast German majority was a sense of indifference and passive acceptance of the regime.
Moreover, popularity of the regime could also be due the tangible economic and social stability Nazism was able to provide. In fact it nazi propaganda essay with many different kinds of truth — the outright lie, the half truth, nazi propaganda essay, the truth out of context. Between tothe average wage increased by 10 times, showing evidence that the regime was able to earn the support of its people, and rightfully so.
A strong economy and strict discipline provided a sense of security for the German people, and for many sections nazi propaganda essay the community, such as those who were formerly unemployed, the Nazi regime was not necessarily a radical restructuring of society involving fundamental social change, but rather an acceptable insurance policy against the Marxist alternative. This shows that the gap between image and reality was perhaps not as wide as it is conventionally thought to be, and that propaganda focusing on the successes of the regime is built on a factual and believable foundation, nazi propaganda essay.
However, the gap between Nazi Propaganda and social reality began to grew when the war began to turn against Hitler in the winter of to Historians such as Kershaw believes that propaganda was effective only when public support for the Nazi regime was strong. However, the nazi propaganda essay of Stalingrad eventually irreversibly undermined public trust in Goebbels and the propaganda ministry, and faith in the regime collapsed by due to the gap between image and reality.
However, other historians have pointed out that particular elements of the propaganda succeeded, sometimes brilliantly, throughout the war within the army.
Fritz and Wette both note that the anti-Bolshevik and anti-Semitic propaganda on the Eastern Front effectively influenced soldiers fighting against the Red Army. While opinions on the effectiveness of propaganda during the war is mixed, it is safe to say that once it failed to appropriately reflect reality, nazi propaganda essay, it was no longer effective. Lastly, the widespread use of terror and coercion in the absence of law and order that allowed the SS to seize people and property at will should never be ignored when evaluating the effectiveness propaganda.
The pervasive fear of violence should undoubtedly inhibited the forces of opposition, and it was paired brilliantly with the positive propaganda of Nazi society presented in the mass-media to generate a public opinion of acceptance and consensus. Yet, although terror was always at the back of such a consensus and represented fear rather than support, nazi propaganda essay alone could not have maintained Nazi consent and acceptance over 12 years, nazi propaganda essay.
By showing evidence that information on concentration camps and anti-semitic activities were proudly broadcasted and printed on newspapers, Gellately tries to show that the support for the Nazi regime was not only a well-informed one, but a committed and active one as well. However, most historians would agree that propaganda was only effective in guaranteeing passive support for the regime.
In conclusion, while propaganda was ineffective in indoctrinating a genuinely committed and active people, it was effective to a large extent in generating a passive consensus to accept the regime. Although it has its limitations in reaching across social groups and maintaining consensus as the war progressed, it was impressive that the Nazi regime was able to hold onto power for 12 years and breed a young generation that had been genuinely supportive of the state.
Furthermore, although the use of terror and coercion does to an extent undermine the effectiveness of propaganda when it is evaluated on its own, propaganda was undoubtedly effective in gaining support through strengthening existing values and prejudices, and the regime was successful in manipulating these values to their own disposal, nazi propaganda essay, and also in elevating its economic successes to the people in return for acceptance.
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perceived him, the Nazi propaganda against Jews (as well as the Bolsheviks and other undesirables) was considerably more explicit. There were two primary types of portrayal of the Jews that were oddly at contrast, but aimed at achieving the same objective. Jews were either portrayed as seedy, degenerate, ugly, masses associated with vermin, or they were portrayed Nazi Propaganda Essay Most Nazi Propaganda was ineffective. Explain why you agree or disagree with this statement. The Nazis used propaganda to a great extent in Germany. It was impossible to escape and millions of ordinary Germans came across Propaganda every day. Not all the propaganda in Nazi Germany was successful but I believe that overall propaganda Nazi Propaganda Essay. Page 1 of 50 - About essays. Nazi Propaganda, And The Effects Of Nazi Propaganda? Words | 7 Pages. Nazi Propaganda When contemplating the holocaust, the question of how so many people could have allowed such horrors to unfold, baffle the minds of thousands. It was not sudden and out of the blue, as it may seem looking back now. The Nazi
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