Aug 21, · + Words Essay on Child Labour. Child labour is a term you might have heard about in news or movies. It refers to a crime where children are forced to work from a very early age. It is like expecting kids to perform responsibilities like working and fending for themselves. There are certain policies which have put restrictions and limitations on children blogger.comted Reading Time: 3 mins Jan 28, · In the article, “% Of Child Labourers in Telangana Belong to SC, ST Communities: Survey.” by the wire staff, the author reported a survey by Telangana Labor Department about child labor in India. There were 9, children were selected to be the sample in this survey, and 80% to 90% of working children were lower caste Essay on Child Labour – Essay 3 ( Words) Child labour is a social issue in India and abroad where kids are exploited by organized and unorganized sectors of industry. The issue of child labour is quite prominent in dominating countries like India where families belonging to poor or weaker sections push their kids to work to earn instead of educating blogger.comted Reading Time: 10 mins
Essay on Child Labour: 8 Selected Essays on Child Labour
Problems of childhood and child labour are being actively discussed in domestic and foreign sociological literature. Sociologists and anthropologists examine the history of child labour and the impact of social institutions in it. Experts in the field of sociology of labour and economic sociology analyze the motivation and value orientations of adolescents in the workforce, standards and working conditions, attitudes toward work and its effectiveness.
However, despite some elaboration of the problem it can be stated that a systematic approach to child labour has not yet emerged in terms of sociology in the literature, and many countries continue to use child labour illegally. According to data taken from the report of the U.
Thus, the main aim of this project is to focus on child labour in India, taking into account its legal and illegal sides; to discuss different ways how Indian government can overcome the problem and who should be responsible for children employment in this country. Nowadays millions of children child labour in india essay the world are working to help their families. Sometimes this work is neither harmful nor exploitative, but not in India. Grinding poverty gives rise to exploitation, especially in times of war.
According to the Lichtensteinthere were overchildren-soldiers in such countries as Liberia, Iraq and Afghanistan several years ago.
Compa stated that other million of children can barely make ends meet by working in hazardous occupations such as brick factories in China or mines of diamonds in Sierra Leone. Thinking about India we see that it ranks the second in the world in the number of working children. Children under the age of 14 are forced to work in glass-blowing, fireworks, and most commonly, carpet-making factories, child labour in india essay.
While the Government of India reports about 20 million children labourers, other non-governmental organizations estimate the number to be child labour in india essay to 50 million. Most prevalent in the northern part of India, the exploitation of child labour has child labour in india essay an accepted practice, and is viewed by the local population as necessary to overcome the extreme poverty in the region.
Observing legislation base it is possible to mention that child labour is prohibited, but such cases are practically not investigated. Therefore, for example, the use of children at construction sites is growing dramatically almost in all regions of India. According to Shurmer-Smithchild labour in india essay next awful point is the fact that nearly 1. Gross proclaimed that any child has the right to be protected from economic exploitation and work that could be dangerous for him or interfere with his education, harming health, and physical, mental, spiritual, child labour in india essay, moral or social development.
Nowadays working children and adolescents in many countries do not fit the definition of the labour child labour in india essay. They belong to the so-called peripheral workers, because they are involved in a peripheral, secondary labour market. It is characterized by a large number of low-paying jobs, child labour in india essay, lack of prospects for promotion, child labour in india essay, personalized relationship between management and subordinates, instability and high turnover.
Grootaert and Kanbur are sure that exactly children and teenagers are among the most vulnerable groups of workers on a par with women, ethnic and religious minorities, the elderly and foreigners without documents. Rules that protect working experience of representatives of the primary labour market do not apply to the secondary market. Discussing child labour it is possible to say that it may have both forced and voluntary character. In the first case, the child is forced to work by his own parents, because the family can not survive without the revenue that the child brings.
However, schools are often in poor condition and prospects for professional growth are negligible there. As a result, parents who have started to work when they were children considered that the best way to solve problems in the family is to send their children to work instead of going to school. In some families, as soon as the income of the parents begins to grow, the scale of forced child labour is declining, child labour in india essay.
Answering the question whether abolishing of child labour in India would be right it is necessary to say that if we look attentively at the law on employment of children we will find that it is illegal to use child labour.
InIndia invoked a law that made the employment of children under age 14 illegal, child labour in india essay in family-owned factories. However, this law is rarely followed, and does not apply to the employment of family members. Thus, factories often circumvent the law through claims of hiring distant family.
Also, in rural areas, there are few enforcement mechanisms, and punishment for factories violating the mandate is minimal, if not nonexistent. Despite, the last statement it seems that every child should have good childhood and opportunity to study, thus the abolishing of child labour is a right decision.
Child labour is evaluated negatively despite its quite acceptable forms, developing intelligence and some work skills of a child. Indeed, the majority of children involved in the process of labour is engaged in hard, dangerous and immoral activity. Observing governmental activity Burton, D. In the traditional perspective of the ILO, child labor must be eradicated from the labor market.
Hence, from its establishment, the ILO strategy to combat child labor was to secure international agreements on a minimum working age for children. During the s and s a series of international treaties covering different sectors urged states to set a minimum working age. In these instruments combined into the Convention concerning Minimum Age for Admission to Employment.
In India inthe Act on child labour, prohibiting work for children below the age of 14 years who earn their living as domestic servants, staff child labour in india essay various hotels and public entertainment facilities, employees of tea, roadside eateries and restaurants, came into force. The initiator of the new law was Prime Minister of India who was greatly interested in the problem of child labour in his country. As a result, children are sent to work in the fields, factories and even in the mines.
As a compensation state provides to pay subsidies for laid-off children. In total, India has about At stage 0, would-be parents choose the level of birth control.
This conditions the probability that a child is born. Stage 1 comes if and when a child is actually born. At that point, parents decide how much food, attention, and medical care to give each child. Stage 2 occurs if and when a child reaches school age.
At that stage, parents decide whether to send their children to school or work, and how much food, child labour in india essay, education, and medical care each child should get. Stage-2 decisions determine the stock of human capital and other assets with which the child will enter adult life. Beyond that, decisions will be taken by the children themselves. The decision problem is solved by backward induction. Thinking about responsibilities in the question of child labour it is impossible to say that only government or only corporations that employ children are responsible for the situation that takes place in India.
Many companies always have to balance between their obligations in the sphere of social responsibility and a desire to ensure low production costs.
The Government of India is trying to control situation in the sphere of child labour and doing it in India, the company risks to find itself in a situation when one or another link in the network of its suppliers would be able to use child labour.
Thus, basing on the above discussed information it is possible to say that the problem of child labour goes into the depth of history in India. Child labour was considered to be a normal phenomenon in the framework of traditional values.
It was observed not as exploitation of the child, but as a part of skills acquisition associated with the caste occupation of his family. Now the situation is changing to some extent. But, the successes achieved in recent years to expand the access to education and eradication of child labour may be offset under the influence of the current global economic and financial crisis, which threatens further progress in this direction.
In conclusion, most studies have indicated that the main cause of child labour is poverty. Children are forced to work to survive and help their families. Poverty, illiteracy, lack of health care, limited employment opportunities — every of the above numerated factors leads to the exploitation of child labour.
Nevertheless, some poor countries managed to achieve significant progress in combating child labour until its complete elimination. Custom papers you get from our writing experts should be used for research purposes only, child labour in india essay. These papers are not supposed to be submitted for academic credit.
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Child Labour/Essay on Child Labour in English/ बालश्रम/World Day Against Child Labour
, time: 2:26Essay on Child Labour for Children and Students
Dec 24, · Child Labour Essay 5 ( Words) Introduction. The employment of children for different works, so as to interfere with their normal mental, physical and social growth opportunities is termed as child labour. It also deprives the children of the much-needed education. Industries Employing Child Labour in IndiaEstimated Reading Time: 11 mins Dec 19, · Child Labour in India. As per a report by the International Labour Organisation (ILO), in India, there are million working children between the age of 5 to 14 years. This data was based on the Census of As per Census , the total child population in India in the age group () years is blogger.comted Reading Time: 3 mins Child Labor Essay Words | 8 Pages. Child Labor Child labor is a pervasive problem throughout the global economy, especially in the markets of developing countries. With over 90% of the total child labor market employed in the rural areas of Asia and Africa largely due to lack of enforcement, it is argued that something has to be done
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