Hyderabad, the capital city of newly formed state Telangana is located in southern part of India and on the fourth position in terms of population of cities in India. It is one of the major cities in terms of technology related stuff and there are many companies providing jobs in various sectors Hyderabad is also called the city of Pearls. It is a land where multi religious people have co existed with peace for years. Hyderabad is the capital of Andhra Pradesh state in India. The estimated population of the city is million people. Hyderabad is the sixth populous metropolitan in India. It is an emerging Bio-Technology & IT (Information Technology) hub of blogger.comted Reading Time: 4 mins About Hyderabad City Essay In Hindi option defines how much topic information the software should gather before generating your essay, a higher value generally means better essay but could also take more time. You should increase this value if the About Hyderabad City Essay In Hindi generated article is under the word limit
Essay on My City Hyderabad For Kids & Students - List of Prime Ministers of India
With an average altitude of metres 1, ftmuch of Hyderabad is situated on hilly terrain around artificial lakesincluding the Hussain Sagar lake, predating the city's founding, in the north of the city centre. According to the Census of IndiaHyderabad is the fourth-most populous city in India with a population of 6. Muhammad Quli Qutb Shah established Hyderabad in to extend the capital beyond the fortified Golconda.
Inthe city was annexed by the Mughals. InMughal governor Nizam Asaf Jah I declared his sovereignty and founded the Asaf Jahi dynastyalso known as the Nizams, about hyderabad essay. Hyderabad served as the imperial capital of the Asaf Jahis from to As capital of the princely state about hyderabad essay Hyderabadthe city housed the British Residency and cantonment until Indian independence in Hyderabad was annexed by the Indian Union in and continued as a capital of Hyderabad State — After the introduction of the States Reorganisation Act ofHyderabad was made the capital of the newly formed Andhra Pradesh.
InAndhra Pradesh was bifurcated to form Telangana and Hyderabad became the joint capital of the two states with a transitional arrangement scheduled to end in Sincethe city has housed the winter office of the President of India. Relics of the Qutb Shahi and Nizam rules remain visible today; the Charminar has come to symbolise the city.
By the end of early modern era, the Mughal Empire declined in the Deccan and the Nizams' patronage had attracted men of letters from different parts of the world. The amalgamation of local and migrated artisans had originated a distinctive cultureand the city emerged as the foremost centre of oriental culture. Paintinghandicraftjewelleryliteraturedialect and clothing are prominent still today. Through its cuisineabout hyderabad essay, the city is listed as a UNESCO creative city of gastronomy.
The Telugu film industry based in the city is the country's second-largest producer of motion pictures. Until about hyderabad essay 19th century Hyderabad was known for the pearl industry and was nicknamed the "City of Pearls", and was the only Golconda Diamonds trading centre in the world. Many of the city's historical and traditional bazaars remain open. Hyderabad's central location between the Deccan Plateau and the Western Ghatsand industrialisation throughout the 20th century attracted major Indian research, manufacturing, educational and financial institutions, about hyderabad essay.
Since the s, the city has emerged as an Indian hub of pharmaceuticals and biotechnology. The formation of special economic zones and HITEC City dedicated to information technology has encouraged leading multinationals to set up operations in Hyderabad.
The name Hyderabad means "Haydar's city" or "lion city", from haydar 'lion' and ābād 'city', after Caliph Ali Ibn Abi Talibalso known as Haydar because of his lion-like valour in battle.
The city was originally called Baghnagar 'city of gardens', [8] and later acquired the name Hyderabad. One popular legend suggests that the founder of the city, Muhammad Quli Qutb Shahnamed it Bhagya-nagar after Bhagmatia local nautch dancing girl whom he married.
She converted to Islam and adopted the title Hyder Mahal. The city would have been named Hyderabad in her honour. Archaeologists excavating near the city have unearthed Iron Age sites that may date from BCE, about hyderabad essay.
The Kakatiya dynasty was reduced to a vassal of the Khalji dynasty in after its defeat by Sultan Alauddin Khalji of the Delhi Sultanate. This lasted untilwhen the Kakatiya dynasty was annexed by Malik KafurAllaudin Khalji's general.
In the regional chieftains Musunuri Nayakas —who revolted against the Delhi sultanate in —took Warangal under their direct control and declared it as their capital. The Bahmani Sultans ruled the region until and were the first independent Muslim rulers of the Deccan.
Sultan Qulia governor of Golconda, revolted against the Bahmani Sultanate and established the Qutb Shahi dynasty in ; [15] he rebuilt the mud-fort of Golconda and named the city "Muhammad nagar", about hyderabad essay. InMughal emperor Farrukhsiyar appointed Asaf Jah I as Viceroy of the Deccan with the title Nizam-ul-Mulk Administrator of the Realm.
His differences with the court nobles led him to resign from all the imperial responsibilities in and leave for Deccan. Subsequent rulers retained the title Nizam ul-Mulk and were referred to as Asaf Jahi Nizams, or Nizams of About hyderabad essay. The accession of Asaf Jah IIwho reigned from toended the instability. In he signed the Treaty of Masulipatamsurrendering the coastal region to the East India Company in return about hyderabad essay a fixed annual rent.
In Hyderabad city became the formal capital of the Asaf Jahi Nizams. Until there were no modern industries in Hyderabad. With the introduction of railways in the s, four factories were built to the south and east of Hussain Sagar lake, [35] and during the early 20th century, Hyderabad was transformed into a modern city with the establishment of transport services, underground drainage, about hyderabad essay, running water, electricitytelecommunications, universities, industries, and Begumpet Airport.
The Nizams ruled the princely state of Hyderabad during the British Raj, about hyderabad essay. After India gained independencethe Nizam declared his intention to remain independent rather than become part of the Indian Union.
On 17 September that year, the Indian Army took control of Hyderabad State after an invasion codenamed Operation Polo. With the defeat of his forces, Nizam VII capitulated to the Indian Union by signing an Instrument of Accessionwhich made him the Rajpramukh Princely Governor of the state until it was abolished on 31 October Between andthe Communist Party of India fomented the Telangana uprising against the feudal lords of the Telangana region. Ambedkarthen chairman of the Drafting Committee of the Indian Constitutionproposed designating the city of Hyderabad as the second capital of India because of its amenities and strategic central location.
On 1 November the states of India were reorganised by language. Hyderabad state was split into three parts, which were merged with neighbouring states to form the modern states of MaharashtraKarnataka and Andhra About hyderabad essay. The nine Telugu - and Urdu -speaking districts of Hyderabad State in the Telangana region were merged with the Telugu-speaking Andhra State to create Andhra Pradesh, [41] [42] [43] with Hyderabad as its capital.
Several protests, known collectively as the Telangana movementabout hyderabad essay, attempted to invalidate the merger and demanded the creation of a new Telangana state.
Major actions took place in andand a third began in On 3 October the Union Cabinet approved the proposal, [48] and in February both houses of Parliament passed the Telangana Bill. With the final assent of the President of India, Telangana state was formed on 2 June Hyderabad is 1, kilometres mi south of Delhikilometres mi southeast of Mumbaiand kilometres mi north of Bangalore by road, about hyderabad essay.
Examples include artificial lakes created by dams on the Musi, such as Hussain Sagar built in near the city centreOsman Sagar and Himayat Sagar. Hyderabad has a tropical wet and dry climate Köppen Aw bordering on a hot semi-arid climate Köppen BSh. Heavy rain from the south-west summer monsoon falls between June and September, [63] supplying Hyderabad with most of its mean annual rainfall.
The highest temperature ever recorded was Hyderabad's lakes and the sloping terrain of its low-lying hills provide habitat for an assortment of flora and fauna. As of [update]the tree cover is 1.
Nehru Zoological Parkthe city's one large zoo, is the first in India to have a lion and tiger safari park, about hyderabad essay. Hyderabad has three national parks Mrugavani National ParkMahavir Harina Vanasthali National Park and Kasu Brahmananda Reddy National Parkand the Manjira Wildlife Sanctuary is about 50 km 31 mi from the city.
Hyderabad's other environmental reserves are: Kotla Vijayabhaskara Reddy Botanical GardensAmeenpur LakeShamirpet LakeHussain Sagar, Fox Sagar LakeMir Alam Tank and Patancheru Lakewhich is home to regional birds and attracts seasonal migratory birds from different parts of the world.
According to the Andhra Pradesh Reorganisation Act, about hyderabad essay, part 2 Section 5: [73] " 1 On and from the appointed day, Hyderabad in the existing State of Andhra Pradeshshall be the common capital of the State of About hyderabad essay and the State of Andhra Pradesh for such period not exceeding ten years. The same sections also define that the common capital includes the existing area designated as the Greater Hyderabad Municipal Corporation under the Hyderabad Municipal Corporation Act, As stipulated in sections 3 and 18 1 of the Reorganisation Act, city MLAs are members of Telangana state assembly.
The Greater Hyderabad Municipal Corporation GHMC oversees the civic infrastructure of the city, there are six administrative zones of GHMC: South Zone— Charminarabout hyderabad essay, East Zone— L. NagarWest Zone— SerilingampallyNorth Zone— KukatpallyNortheast Zone— Secunderabad and Central Zone— Khairatabad ; these zones consist of 30 "circles", [74] [75] which together encompass municipal wards.
The corporators elect the Mayor, who is the titular head of GHMC; executive powers rest with the Municipal Commissioner, about hyderabad essay by the state government. The GHMC carries out the city's infrastructural work such as building and maintenance of roads and drains, town planning including construction regulation, about hyderabad essay, maintenance of municipal markets and parks, about hyderabad essay waste management, the about hyderabad essay of about hyderabad essay and death certificates, the issuing of trade licences, collection of property tax, about hyderabad essay, and about hyderabad essay welfare services about hyderabad essay as mother and child healthcare, and pre-school and non-formal education.
Law and order in Hyderabad city is supervised by the Governor of Telangana. Each zone is headed by a deputy commissioner of police. The jurisdictions of the city's about hyderabad essay agencies are, in ascending order of size: the Hyderabad Police area, Hyderabad district, the GHMC area "Hyderabad city" and the area under the Hyderabad Metropolitan Development Authority HMDA, about hyderabad essay. The HMDA is an apolitical urban planning agency that covers the GHMC and its suburbs, extending to 54 mandals in five districts encircling the city.
It coordinates the development activities of GHMC and suburban municipalities and manages the administration of bodies such as the Hyderabad Metropolitan Water Supply and Sewerage Board HMWSSB. As the seat of the Government of TelanganaHyderabad is home to the state's legislaturesecretariat and high courtas well as various local government agencies.
The Lower City Civil Court and the Metropolitan Criminal Court about hyderabad essay under the jurisdiction of the High Court. The HMWSSB regulates rainwater harvestingsewerage services and water supply, which is sourced from several dams located in the suburbs. Inthe HMWSSB started operating a kilometre-long 72 mi water supply pipeline from Nagarjuna Sagar Dam to meet increasing demand. Hyderabad produces around 4, tonnes of solid waste daily, which is transported from collection units in ImlibunYousufguda and Lower Tank Bund to the dumpsite in Jawaharnagar.
The Commissionerate of Health and Family Welfare is responsible for planning, implementation and monitoring of all facilities related to health and preventive services. In the National Family Health Survey, it was reported that the city's total fertility rate is 1.
When the GHMC was created inabout hyderabad essay, the area occupied by the municipality increased from km 2 68 sq mi to km 2 sq mi, about hyderabad essay.
Referred to as "Hyderabadi", about hyderabad essay, the about hyderabad essay of Hyderabad are predominantly Telugu and Urdu speaking people, with minority BengaliSindhiabout hyderabad essay, KannadaMemonNawayathiMalayalamMarathiGujaratiMarwariOdiaPunjabiTamil and Uttar Pradeshi communities. Hadhrami Arabsabout hyderabad essay, African ArabsArmeniansAbyssiniansIraniansPathans and Turkish people are also present; these communities, of which the Hadhrami Arabs are the largest, declined after Hyderabad State became part of the Indian Union, as they lost the patronage of the Asaf Jahi Nizams.
Hindus are in the majority. Muslims form a very large minority, and are present throughout the city and predominate in and around old Hyderabad. There are also Christian, Sikh, Jain, Buddhist and Parsi communities and iconic churchesmosques and temples.
Telugu and Urdu are both official languages of the city, and most Hyderabadis about hyderabad essay bilingual. A third of the slums have basic service connections, and the remainder depend on general public services provided by the government. There are government schools, government aided schools, private schools and community halls in the slum areas. About 3, about hyderabad essay. The largest employers of child labour are street shops and construction sites.
The historic city established by Muhammad Quli Qutb Shah on the southern side of the Musi River forms the heritage region of Hyderabad called the Purana Shahar Old Citywhile the "New City" encompasses the urbanised area on the northern banks.
The two are connected by many bridges across the river, the oldest of which is Purana Pul — "old bridge" built in AD. Many historic and heritage sites lie in south central Hyderabad, such as the Charminar, the Mecca Masjid, the Salar Jung Museumthe Nizam Museumthe Telangana High Courtthe Falaknuma PalaceChowmahalla Palace and the traditional retail corridor comprising the Pearl MarketLaad Bazaar and Madina Circle.
North of the river are hospitals, colleges, major railway stations and business areas such as Begum BazaarKotiAbids about hyderabad essay, Sultan Bazar and Moazzam Jahi Marketalong with administrative and recreational establishments such as the Reserve Bank of Indiathe About hyderabad essay Secretariatabout hyderabad essay, the About hyderabad essay Government Mintthe Telangana Legislaturethe Public Gardensthe Nizam Clubthe Ravindra Bharathithe State Museumthe Birla Temple and the Birla Planetarium.
North of central Hyderabad lie Hussain Sagar, Tank Bund RoadRani About hyderabad essay and the Secunderabad railway station.
Do you Know Hyderabad? - 10 Interesting facts about Hyderabad City - Hindi
, time: 7:39Short Essay on Hyderabad
Fill in the order form. Give About Hyderabad City Essay In English precise instructions. No About Hyderabad City Essay In English need About Hyderabad City Essay In English to pay at this stage.; Start receiving proposals from our writers within minutes and chat with them live. You still don't have to pay at this stage Jan 06, · 1. The State of Hyderabad. Yes, Till the city of Hyderabad was part of the Hyderabad State, which consisted of portions of Telangana, Maharashtra and Karnataka. The state was under the rule of Nizams of Hyderabad till , when Sardar Patel used operation Polo to unite India using Indian Army Culture of Hyderabad - The City of Nizams! The capital of Telangana, Hyderabad, is the sixth most populated city in India and is home to a bustling multicultural blogger.comrly known as the "City of Pearls" and the "City of Nizams", Hyderabad has been the centre of a vibrant historical legacy, ever since its inception by the Qutub Shahi dynasty, to be later on conquered by
No comments:
Post a Comment